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BAM15: The Definitive Guide

The mitochondrial uncoupler sold for fat loss: what the mouse studies found, why no human dose exists, and what people report.

BAM15 at a glance. A lab-made small molecule, not a peptide, with the formula C16H10F2N6O (340.29 g/mol): a fused ring core with two fluorophenyl arms linked through NH groups. In cell and mitochondria studies it carries protons across the mitochondrial inner membrane, so fuel is burned without making the cell's energy molecule ATP, and it did not discharge the outer (plasma) membrane of cultured cells the way DNP-type uncouplers do. In obese mice, BAM15 mixed into food reduced body fat without reducing food intake. These are cell and mouse findings, not proven in people. Protocol: no established human dose; it has never been tested in people, and website amounts are unvalidated. Human evidence: none. Status: investigational, no approval found in the US, Canada or Australia, and banned in sport at all times under the World Anti-Doping Agency's 2026 and 2027 lists.

BAM15

Short name for a lab-made mitochondrial uncoupler; also written BAM-15 or BAM 15

Small molecule C16H10F2N6O 340.29 g/mol Synthetic

Synthetic (identified in a chemical-library screen, University of Virginia, 2014)

O NN NN NHNH FF
  • Oxadiazolopyrazine core (fused rings)
  • NH (carries protons)
  • 2-Fluorophenyl ring (x2)
  • F (fluorine)

Flat diagram of atoms and bonds, not the 3D shape.

How researchers think it works

In cell, mitochondria and mouse studies, not proven in people

  1. Proton leak

    Carries protons across the mitochondrial inner membrane, so fuel burns without making ATP.

  2. Mitochondria first

    Did not discharge the outer (plasma) membrane of cultured cells, unlike DNP-type uncouplers.

  3. Less body fat

    Obese mice eating BAM15 in food lost fat without eating less.

Discussed for

Fat loss, weight-loss plateaus, energy and endurance

Protocol

No established human doseNever tested in people; website amounts are unvalidated

See study and website amounts

Human evidence

NoneNo human studies or registered trials

All research is in cells and animals

Status

  • Investigational
  • No approval found in the US, Canada or Australia
  • Banned in sport at all times (WADA S4.4.1, 2026 and 2027 lists)
Conceptual summary: the structure shows the BAM15 molecule as a flat diagram, not its 3D shape. Mechanism panels summarize findings in cells, isolated mitochondria and mice, not proven effects in people. No human dose has been established.
Published by DoserlyUpdated Next scheduled review: December 202636 min readHow this guide was made
In this guide

What is BAM15?

BAM15 is a lab-made chemical that makes mitochondria, the energy-producing parts of cells, burn fuel less efficiently, so more of the energy escapes as heat. It is sold online as capsules for fat loss, but it has only been studied in cells and animals, and no human dose has been established. [1], [2], [3]

It is a small molecule, a single compact chemical (formula C16H10F2N6O, 340.29 g/mol), not a peptide (a chain of amino acids), even though peptide shops usually sell it. The name is a laboratory code, also written BAM-15 or BAM 15. Researchers at the University of Virginia described it in 2014 after screening chemicals for a mitochondrial uncoupler that would leave the cell's outer plasma membrane alone. [4], [1]

The best-known older uncoupler is DNP, an early weight-loss drug with a narrow gap between an effective and a toxic amount, which the FDA banned for human use in 1938. The hope behind BAM15 is a similar fat-burning effect with a wider margin of safety. That hope has never been tested in a person. [2]

Conceptual illustration of several mitochondria inside a cell, with one cut open to show its smooth outer membrane, its folded inner membrane and the dense interior. It shows cell anatomy only, not an effect of BAM15.
Mitochondria are the cell's power plants. Their folded inner membrane is where burning fuel is linked to making ATP, the cell's energy molecule, and it is where BAM15 acts. This generated illustration explains cell anatomy; it is not microscopy and does not show an effect of BAM15.

The key word is investigational. No published study has given BAM15 to people, and no human trial is registered. We found no approval for it in the United States, Canada or Australia, and it is banned in sport. [3], [5], [6], [7], [8]

Typical BAM15 Protocols

CautionNo human dose has been established, and the only test in a larger animal had to be stopped. BAM15 has never been given to a person in a published study or a registered trial. In anesthetized minipigs, an infusion into a heart artery was stopped after 10 minutes because one animal developed severe heart dysfunction, and DNP, the best-known drug in this class, can cause dangerously high body temperature and death. The website figures below are listed so you can recognize them, not because any of them has been tested. [3], [10], [11]
Animal amounts are shares of the food or amounts per kilogram of body weight, and they are not converted into human amounts. Website figures are shown as the spread each group of pages states, in milligrams (mg) unless marked. [2], [9], [10], [3]
Who or whatAmountSettingWhat was found or claimed
Used in studies
Obese mice, BAM15 mixed into their food0.1% of the food by weight in most studies, and 0.033% to 0.2% in othersFed continuously for 8 days to 10 weeksLess body fat without eating less in diet-induced and aged obese mice; no significant change in body weight, fat or muscle in a fatty-liver model [2], [9], [12], [13], [39], [44]
A share of mouse food is not a human amount
Mice, single amounts given by stomach tube10 to 200 mg per kilogram of body weightOne administration, watched for hoursAfter 10 mg per kilogram, 67% reached the blood and the half-life was 1.7 hours. Separate single-amount tests up to 200 mg per kilogram found no rise in body temperature; brief lethargy appeared at the top, where testing stopped because the drug would no longer dissolve [2]
Mice, injections in disease models1 to 7.5 mg per kilogram of body weightKidney injury, sepsis, cancer and inflammation experimentsThese experiments studied organ injury and tumours, not weight loss [1], [14], [15], [16]
Four anesthetized minipigs, infusion into a heart arteryUp to 1.2 mg per minuteAn imaging study lasting minutesSevere heart dysfunction in one animal at the highest rate, and that infusion was stopped after 10 minutes. The solvent may have contributed [10]
PeopleNoneNo published study and no registered trialNothing is known about how a person handles BAM15, what it does or what harm it can cause [3]
Website claims
The lowest figures onlineA forum guide written in micrograms, and a harm-reduction page whose figures start at 5 mg and run to 60 mg a dayOral on the harm-reduction page; the forum guide lists oral or injected useThe harm-reduction page states that no human dose has been established and that the correct beginner protocol is not to use BAM15 at all [17], [18]
The middle of the range, where most pages sitAbout 15 to 100 mg a dayOral capsules or powderUnvalidated website claims. Most pages that give a daily figure fall in or across this band, and several repeat the same copied text [19], [20], [21], [22]
The higher figuresRoughly 100 to 300 mg a day on protocol pages, and up to 750 mg a day computed from one 250 mg capsule labelOralUnvalidated website claims, with no human study behind any of them. One page's own tiers contradict the daily ceiling stated elsewhere on the same page [23], [24], [25]
Figures produced by converting animal amountsAbout 50 to 480 mg a dayOralArithmetic, not a tested amount. One page labels its own calculation as illustrative and not a regimen; another shows no working and cites the key mouse paper with the wrong identifier [26], [27]

Read the units: website figures are usually in milligrams (mg), while a few pages and blend labels use micrograms, and 1 mg equals 1,000 mcg. Capsule labels give the strength of one capsule, not a daily total. Animal figures are different again: a share of the food by weight, or an amount per kilogram of body weight. None of these can be swapped for another. [2], [17], [25]

These figures come from animal experiments and from websites, not from any study in people, and the cited references give the full details. Because no human dose exists, this guide does not convert any amount into syringe units and does not link a mixing calculator. [3], [2]

Where these numbers come from

Study rows. The food rows come from the mouse obesity studies we reviewed in full: Nature Communications 2020 (prevention over 8 days and reversal over 5 weeks), EMBO Molecular Medicine 2020 (3 weeks, with intake measured at about 85 mg per kilogram a day), Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle 2022 (10 weeks in 80-week-old obese mice) and Acta Physiologica 2024, the study in which BAM15 on its own changed nothing. The single-administration row and the pharmacokinetic figures come from the Nature Communications paper, the injection row from the kidney, sepsis, tumour and senolytic papers, and the minipig row from the Frontiers in Physiology imaging study. [2], [9], [12], [13], [1], [14], [15], [16], [10]

Website rows. We compared 26 dosing and product pages against saved copies and grouped pages that repeat the same text, so copied retail copy counts once. Of 10 independent groups of pages that give a daily figure for BAM15 on its own, 9 include amounts in the band between 25 and 100 mg a day; the exception is a 250 mg capsule label. Only two pages state a single daily figure rather than a range, too few for a meaningful middle value, so this guide does not publish one. Publisher names for these pages are in the source directory. [24], [18], [19], [21], [25], [23], [22], [17], [20], [26]

What we left out. We did not turn any animal amount into a human one, combine one page's amount with another page's course length, or present any schedule as usable. Two pages were dropped entirely: one whose product page now redirects to a site home page, so its figures could not be re-checked, and Doserly's own older guide, which would be self-citation.

Open the searchable source directory

What about blends with SLU-PP-332?

BAM15 is often sold premixed with SLU-PP-332, another investigational compound promoted as an "exercise mimic". The blends are the main reason people misread the amount they are taking, because the product name and its total weight say nothing about how much BAM15 is inside. [28], [29]

Blend labels do not even agree on the scale. Sellers of nominally similar capsules state the BAM15 content as 50 micrograms on one product and 50 milligrams on another, a thousand-fold difference, and one public account describes capsules labelled in micrograms while forum discussion of the same kind of product is in milligrams. A third product, now retired, stated a much smaller amount again, and one retail page gives no BAM15 amount at all. [30], [31], [32], [29], [33]

Neither compound has been tested in people, alone or together, so a blend is two unstudied compounds in one capsule. The Doserly guide to the SLU-PP-332 and BAM15 blend covers these products in more detail. [3], [34]

Where the sources disagree, and why the numbers are so far apart ↓

What is BAM15 commonly used for?

Most people look into BAM15 for stubborn body fat or a weight-loss plateau, often while already taking a GLP-1 medicine such as semaglutide or tirzepatide, or the investigational drug retatrutide. A smaller group is interested in energy, endurance, blood sugar or aging muscle. The appeal is a different route to fat loss: GLP-1 medicines mainly reduce appetite, while BAM15 is promoted as making the body waste more energy as heat. That idea comes from mouse and cell studies. No study has tested whether BAM15 helps a person lose fat, feel more energetic or become healthier, and the most detailed public reports describe modest or absent results. [35], [36], [37], [2], [9], [3], [38]

Fat loss and weight-loss plateaus

This is the main use. In the key mouse studies, BAM15 was mixed into the food of mice made obese on a high-fat diet. The mice ate the same as untreated mice but burned more energy, and they gained less fat or lost fat they already had: in one study, mice fattened for four weeks and then fed BAM15 for five weeks ended up 15% lighter, almost all of the difference being fat. The result depends on the model, though. In mice with a severe genetic form of obesity and diabetes, the usual food level did not change body weight and only a doubled level did, and in a mouse model of fatty liver disease BAM15 alone made no significant difference to weight, fat or muscle at all. [2], [9], [39], [13]

What did BAM15 in food do to obese mice?

Mouse studies, not human outcomes

Mice BAM15 in food How long Weight and fat Food eaten
2020 · Nature CommunicationsMale mice made obese on a Western-style diet 0.1% of food by weight 5 weeks (after 4 weeks of the diet) Less fat15% lower body weight than untreated mice, almost all of it fat Unchanged
2020 · EMBO Molecular MedicineMale mice made obese on a high-fat diet 0.1% of food by weight (about 85 mg per kg a day eaten) 3 weeks Less fatLess fat; lean mass unchanged from the start Unchanged for most of the study
2023 · Molecular MetabolismMale mice with severe genetic obesity and diabetes (db/db) 0.1% or 0.2% of food by weight 4 weeks Mixed0.2% lowered weight about as much as eating half as much food; 0.1% did not change weight Not shown here
2024 · Acta PhysiologicaMice with diet-induced fatty liver 0.1% of food by weight 8 weeks No significant changeNo significant change in weight, fat or lean mass on its own Similar between groups
2022 · J Cachexia Sarcopenia MuscleObese male mice aged 80 weeks (old for a mouse) 0.1% of food by weight 10 weeks Less fat42.3 g versus 54.0 g in untreated mice, with a larger share of muscle and a stronger grip Not shown here

0.1% of food by weight means 1 g of BAM15 in each kg of mouse food. These are mouse exposures, not human doses.

Fat loss was clear in diet-induced and aged obese mice, weaker in genetically diabetic mice, and absent in a fatty-liver model.

What did BAM15 in food do to obese mice?

Mouse studies, not human outcomes

2020 · Nature Communications Less fat
Mice: Male mice made obese on a Western-style diet BAM15 in food: 0.1% of food by weight How long: 5 weeks (after 4 weeks of the diet) Weight and fat: 15% lower body weight than untreated mice, almost all of it fat Food eaten: Unchanged
2020 · EMBO Molecular Medicine Less fat
Mice: Male mice made obese on a high-fat diet BAM15 in food: 0.1% of food by weight (about 85 mg per kg a day eaten) How long: 3 weeks Weight and fat: Less fat; lean mass unchanged from the start Food eaten: Unchanged for most of the study
2023 · Molecular Metabolism Mixed
Mice: Male mice with severe genetic obesity and diabetes (db/db) BAM15 in food: 0.1% or 0.2% of food by weight How long: 4 weeks Weight and fat: 0.2% lowered weight about as much as eating half as much food; 0.1% did not change weight Food eaten: Not shown here
2024 · Acta Physiologica No significant change
Mice: Mice with diet-induced fatty liver BAM15 in food: 0.1% of food by weight How long: 8 weeks Weight and fat: No significant change in weight, fat or lean mass on its own Food eaten: Similar between groups
2022 · J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle Less fat
Mice: Obese male mice aged 80 weeks (old for a mouse) BAM15 in food: 0.1% of food by weight How long: 10 weeks Weight and fat: 42.3 g versus 54.0 g in untreated mice, with a larger share of muscle and a stronger grip Food eaten: Not shown here

0.1% of food by weight means 1 g of BAM15 in each kg of mouse food. These are mouse exposures, not human doses.

Fat loss was clear in diet-induced and aged obese mice, weaker in genetically diabetic mice, and absent in a fatty-liver model.

What BAM15 mixed into food did in five mouse experiments. Fat loss was clear in some models and absent in one, and food intake was measured only in some. Mouse results, not human outcomes. Sources: 2020 diet study (Nature Communications) · 2020 diet study (EMBO Molecular Medicine) · 2023 diabetic-mouse study · 2024 fatty-liver study · 2022 aged-mouse study.

People usually add BAM15 when weight loss has stalled on something else. That makes any result hard to read, because the other medicine, diet changes and training are all still working. [36], [35], [40]

"Fat loss without the heat": the DNP comparison

Much of the interest comes from the comparison with DNP. In the 1930s, doctors prescribed DNP for weight loss, and patients lost weight quickly without eating less, but the gap between an effective and a toxic amount was narrow. DNP is still sold illegally, and the FDA warns that it can cause dangerously high body temperature, cardiac arrest and death. In mice, BAM15 behaved differently: single amounts far above those used in the fat-loss studies did not change body temperature, while the highest DNP amount without observed harm in the same tests was much lower. That finding is the source of the "safer DNP" label. It has never been checked in a person, and the risks section explains why a mouse result is not enough. [2], [11] A 2026 qualitative study of discussion on two of the largest bodybuilding forums, and of a YouTube video showing how to make BAM15, found that some users saw it as a promising, low-risk alternative to DNP, and many commenters said they intended to try it despite limited clinical evidence. [112]

Energy, endurance and exercise

People describe energy and workout endurance more often than measured fat loss, sometimes alongside warmth and heavy sweating. These are impressions without measurements, usually while taking other compounds, and several people report feeling tired rather than energetic. [38], [41], [35], [42]

Blood sugar and fatty liver

In several mouse models, BAM15 improved how well the animals handled sugar and reduced fat in the liver. In one head-to-head study in diabetic mice, it lowered body weight and liver fat more than a mouse dose of semaglutide, while several of the drugs improved blood-sugar control. These are mouse findings in a genetic diabetes model. They do not show that BAM15 works better than an approved medicine in people. [2], [39], [43]

Muscle and aging

In 80-week-old obese mice, old for a mouse, those given BAM15 in food for ten weeks weighed about 42 g on average, against 54 g for untreated mice, and a larger share of their weight was muscle, with a stronger grip. A 2025 preprint, which has not been through peer review, reports better muscle force in both sexes of 24-month-old mice, with mitochondrial improvements only in the males. Studies in worms and fruit flies found longer lifespans. None of this has been tested in older people. [12], [44], [45], [46]

Other research uses

Scientists also use BAM15 as a laboratory tool and have tested it in mouse models of sepsis, kidney injury, hardened arteries, lung injury and several cancers. In one sepsis study, 75% of treated mice were alive after a week compared with 25% of untreated mice. These are disease models in animals, not evidence for consumer use. [14], [1], [47], [48], [49]

See why there is no human evidence or explore the supporting mouse and cell research.

Where do BAM15 protocols differ?

Because no study has ever set a human amount, every figure online was built from something else: an animal experiment, a capsule label, an arithmetic conversion or a forum post. Knowing which one tells you how much weight to give it, and the honest answer is that none of them has been tested.

Why do the figures disagree by more than a hundred thousand times?

Each page picks its own starting point. One forum guide is written in micrograms, a harm-reduction page starts at 5 mg, most pages sit in the tens, protocol pages run into the low hundreds, one capsule label works out at several hundred milligrams a day, and one public self-experiment log records more than a gram a day. From the smallest to the largest, that is a spread of more than 100,000 times for the same compound. [17], [18], [19], [23], [25], [50]

How far apart are the BAM15 amounts published online?

Website and personal claims, not tested doses

No amount on this chart has been tested in people.

Daily amounts as claimed; routes vary by source · logarithmic axis, 0.01–2,000 mg per day

10 mcg100 mcg1 mg10 mg100 mg1,000 mg
Forum guide written in microgramsForum claim · 10 mcg–1 mg
Harm-reduction page tiersWebsite claim · 5 mg–60 mg
Most common website rangeWebsite claim · 25 mg–100 mg
Higher website rangesWebsite claim · 100 mg–300 mg
One capsule label, 250 mg per capsuleWebsite claim · 250 mg–750 mg
Converted from mouse doses, one pageWebsite claim · 480 mgBody-surface arithmetic; its author says this does not make it safe or sensible
Public self-experiment logPersonal claim · 1,500 mgPersonal daily-total claim; no outcome recorded

Published amounts span more than 100,000-fold, from 10 micrograms to 1,500 mg a day.

How far apart are the BAM15 amounts published online?

Website and personal claims, not tested doses

No amount on this chart has been tested in people.

Daily amounts as claimed; routes vary by source · logarithmic axis, 0.01–2,000 mg per day

Forum guide written in micrograms
Forum claim · 10 mcg–1 mg
10 mcg100 mcg1 mg10 mg100 mg1,000 mg
Harm-reduction page tiers
Website claim · 5 mg–60 mg
10 mcg100 mcg1 mg10 mg100 mg1,000 mg
Most common website range
Website claim · 25 mg–100 mg
10 mcg100 mcg1 mg10 mg100 mg1,000 mg
Higher website ranges
Website claim · 100 mg–300 mg
10 mcg100 mcg1 mg10 mg100 mg1,000 mg
One capsule label, 250 mg per capsule
Website claim · 250 mg–750 mg
10 mcg100 mcg1 mg10 mg100 mg1,000 mg
Converted from mouse doses, one page
Website claim · 480 mg
10 mcg100 mcg1 mg10 mg100 mg1,000 mg
Body-surface arithmetic; its author says this does not make it safe or sensible
Public self-experiment log
Personal claim · 1,500 mg
10 mcg100 mcg1 mg10 mg100 mg1,000 mg
Personal daily-total claim; no outcome recorded

Published amounts span more than 100,000-fold, from 10 micrograms to 1,500 mg a day.

Daily amounts of BAM15 described by the reviewed sources, on a scale where each step is ten times larger. None comes from a human study, and a larger number is not a more effective or a safer one. Sources: Protocol sources in the directory.

No page cites a human dose-finding study, because none exists. Two also get the key mouse paper wrong: one credits it to the wrong author, and another gives the wrong DOI, the paper's permanent identifier. [24], [27]

Is the number per capsule, per dose or per day?

Often it is impossible to tell, and the difference is large. One protocol page lists a tier in a column headed "Dose" beside a column saying twice daily, which read literally is double the daily figure the same page states in its conclusion. Capsule labels give the strength of one capsule, so a page that also suggests several capsules is describing a much larger daily total than its headline number. Check which of the three a figure is before comparing it with anything else. [23], [25]

Why do some pages split the day and others not?

Pages that split the day point to a short half-life of about 1.7 hours. That figure was measured in mice given a single amount by stomach tube; in mice eating BAM15 in their food it was about 3 hours, and in people it has never been measured at all. A half-life from another species is not a schedule. [24], [23], [2], [9]

Sources disagree about food too, some saying with meals and others before breakfast, and one person reported diarrhea whenever they took it without food. No study has compared the two in any species. [19], [21], [51]

Do sources agree on how long a course should be?

No. Most describe courses of a few weeks to a couple of months, with breaks that range from a fortnight to an equal period off, and one page says plainly that its own on-and-off pattern is a convention rather than a tested schedule. The honest reason for any limit is that nobody has been observed taking BAM15 for longer, not that a break is known to prevent anything. [52], [23], [25]

Where do the biggest numbers come from?

From arithmetic. Some pages convert the amount obese mice ate into a figure for a 70 kg person, and one labels its own calculation as illustrative rather than a regimen. That arithmetic has two problems. Mouse food levels, stomach-tube amounts and injections are different exposures that cannot be merged into one number. And the regulator's conversion method is only a step toward a cautious first amount in a supervised trial, after which a safety factor is applied; it was never meant to produce a number for use at home, and no such trial has been run. [26], [27], [9], [53]

Are single pages even consistent with themselves?

Not always. One page carries a wide daily range, a separate table of much larger daily figures and a smaller starting schedule, all for the same compound. A dosing template lists an injection while calling BAM15 an oral drug elsewhere on the page, and a retail page describes its capsules as containing an enzyme rather than BAM15, which suggests the text was copied from a different product. Check the units, the per-dose or per-day label and the ingredient name on every figure you read. [24], [54], [55]

What happens when you stop BAM15?

Nobody has studied it. No published experiment followed animals after BAM15 was withdrawn, and no person has been followed in a study at all, so there is no evidence about weight regain, rebound effects or withdrawal symptoms. [3], [2]

Two things can be said honestly. In mice the level in the blood fell by half within a few hours, so the compound itself clears quickly, although whether any effect clears with it is unknown. And in public reports, people who stopped describe effects fading: one person's unusual body odor disappeared when they stopped and returned when they restarted, and another paused because of tiredness. Those are individual accounts, not a study of stopping. The pattern of stopping after a few weeks that dosing pages describe is not based on what happens when people stop, but on nobody knowing what happens if they continue. [2], [9], [36], [35], [52]

Does BAM15 work as a pill, and how long does it last?

In mice, yes. When mice were given BAM15 by mouth and into a vein, 67% of the swallowed amount reached the blood. That share is called bioavailability, and it has never been measured in a person. The mouse result contradicts a claim repeated online, that BAM15 "is not orally available"; the reasoning behind that claim, that stomach enzymes destroy peptides, does not apply to a small molecule. [2], [37], [4]

How long does it last in the body?

Half-life is the time it takes for the level in the blood to fall by half. It is not how long an effect lasts.

Species and exposureHalf-life reportedSource
Mouse, single amount by mouthAbout 1.7 hours[2]
Obese mice eating BAM15 in their foodAbout 3 hours[9]
PeopleNever measured[3]

The two mouse studies also disagree about where it goes: in one it went mainly to the liver, with tissue levels falling over about four hours, and in the other most of it sat in fat tissue, then the liver, heart and kidneys. There are no human pharmacokinetic data of any kind. A 2026 laboratory study incubated BAM15 with human liver enzymes and tentatively identified 13 breakdown products, but a test tube cannot show how quickly a person clears a drug. [2], [9], [56]

Why is it hard to work with?

BAM15 barely dissolves in water. The original researchers mixed it into food for their long studies partly for that reason, and when they tried single amounts by stomach tube they had to stop escalating because it would no longer dissolve. One dosing site notes the same problem with homemade capsules: the powder may not spread evenly, so two capsules from one batch need not hold the same amount. [2], [24]

What about injections, skin products and patches?

Almost everything sold for people is swallowed. One dosing template lists a subcutaneous injection, under the skin, while describing BAM15 as an oral compound elsewhere on the same page; one person described an intense reaction by both routes; and one site summarizes a podcast guest describing a skin application. There are no data on any of these routes in people. In the laboratory, researchers have packed BAM15 into microneedle patches and protein particles to get around its poor solubility and tested them in animals, but those are research formulations rather than products on sale. [54], [41], [57], [58], [59]

How should BAM15 be stored, and how long does it last?

There is no official product label, because no regulator has approved it, so the only storage figures come from research-chemical suppliers and dosing pages, and they do not agree.

A laboratory supplier's data sheet for the raw chemical gives the longest usable periods at the coldest temperatures: the powder keeps for years in a freezer and less in a fridge, a prepared solution keeps for months rather than years, and repeated freezing and thawing is to be avoided. One dosing page repeats freezer storage for powder, dry and away from light, while retail capsule pages say room temperature, sealed and out of sunlight, and a directory page simply defers to the supplier while noting that the product is not made or labelled as a human medicine. [60], [24], [52], [23], [20]

Two limits matter. None of these figures comes from published stability testing of a finished consumer product, so a capsule's real shelf life is unknown. And BAM15's poor solubility means a homemade preparation can separate, which no storage advice fixes. [2], [24]

What do we actually know about BAM15 in people?

Nothing directly. No published study has given BAM15 to a person, and no human trial has been registered. A September 2026 search of ClinicalTrials.gov for BAM15 and related terms found no BAM15 study; the single hit was a COVID-19 antibody trial whose drug is abbreviated "BAM". [3]

So the claim, heard in community education groups, that clinical trials of BAM15 are already under way is not supported by any registry record we found. [3]

Some studies have used human material in a laboratory: donated sperm, immune cells, lab-grown retinal tissue and liver enzymes. They show how BAM15 behaves with human cells in a dish, and measured nothing about benefit or safety in a living person. [61], [62], [63], [56]

Conceptual comparison of cells in a laboratory dish, an animal study notebook, and human study records. Each answers a different research question. A laboratory finding cannot by itself establish a benefit in people.
Cell studies explore biological activity, animal studies explore effects in another species, and human studies test outcomes in people. For BAM15, only the first two exist.

Who did the research?

Much of the fat-loss work comes from a few connected laboratories in Virginia, Australia and Louisiana, several authors disclose a financial interest in companies developing mitochondrial uncouplers, and the original discovery is covered by a university patent. That does not make the findings wrong, but independent repetition matters, and independent groups have since used BAM15 mainly in other disease models. [2], [9], [64], [65]

Is anyone developing BAM15 as a medicine?

Not that we could find. The groups behind BAM15 have moved on to related compounds, including chemical derivatives and a liver-targeted uncoupler tested in mice. Whatever those show will describe them, not the BAM15 sold online. [66], [67]

What would a useful result even look like?

A single number on a scale is a weak guide. Waist measurement, body composition, energy through the day, sleep, resting heart rate and how warm you feel are separate outcomes, and a GLP-1 medicine, a diet change or new training can move all of them at once. The mouse studies measured fat and muscle separately from body weight for exactly this reason. [2], [9], [36]

How might BAM15 work?

Mitochondria make the body's energy currency, a molecule called ATP. They do it by pumping protons, positively charged particles, across an inner membrane, then letting them flow back through a tiny turbine that builds ATP. It works like a dam: water held behind it turns a turbine on the way down. [1]

BAM15 is a protonophore. It carries protons back across the membrane without passing through the turbine, like a leak in the dam. The mitochondria then burn more fat and sugar to keep making the same amount of ATP, and the extra energy is released as heat. That is what "uncoupling" means: fuel burning is partly uncoupled from energy production. [1], [68]

Conceptual illustration of a section of the mitochondrial inner membrane, with protons crowded on one side, an ATP synthase protein letting some through, and a small BAM15 molecule carrying a proton across by a side route with a faint glow of heat. Sizes are not to scale. It represents cell and animal research, not a measured effect in people.
Protons normally flow back through ATP synthase, the turbine that makes ATP. In cell and mitochondria studies, BAM15 gave them a side route across the membrane, so fuel was burned without making ATP and the energy was released as heat. Sizes are not to scale. This generated illustration explains a concept; it is not microscopy, and the effect has not been tested in people.

How is it different from DNP?

DNP and older laboratory uncouplers also leak protons across other cell membranes, which disturbs the whole cell and narrows the gap between a useful and a toxic amount. In the screen that discovered it, BAM15 did not discharge the outer plasma membrane of cultured cells, and it was less toxic to them than an equally potent older uncoupler. A later study found it could still disturb the plasma membrane of nerve cells from a mollusk, so "mitochondria only" is a laboratory finding rather than a rule. Part of the effect also runs through a protein in the mitochondrial membrane that normally swaps ATP for its spent form, and how much varies by tissue. [1], [68], [69], [70]

Does it raise body temperature?

Not in the mouse studies that measured it. Mice eating BAM15, or given it by injection, kept a normal body temperature, and in one cancer study it was slightly lower. Those mice were housed at about 22 °C (72 °F), and a mouse result cannot show what happens in a person. People who describe taking BAM15 report feeling hot and sweating more than any other effect, and nobody has measured a temperature in one of them, so for people the honest answer is that it is unknown. [2], [9], [71], [32], [37], [35]

Is BAM15 an AMPK activator?

In a sense. AMPK is the cell's fuel gauge: it switches on when energy runs low. By making mitochondria less efficient, BAM15 lowers the cell's energy charge, and AMPK responds. It activated AMPK strongly in rat blood-vessel cells and in mouse liver. The World Anti-Doping Agency lists BAM15 as an example of an AMPK activator for that reason, although its primary action is uncoupling. [72], [73], [8], [74]

What are the risks and unanswered questions?

Is BAM15 safe?

Nobody knows, because it has never been studied in a person. Everything known comes from short animal experiments, which found few obvious problems in mice, including normal results on the blood tests that were run, but also produced four warning signs. [3], [2], [71]

  • Heart, in pigs. In an imaging study of four anesthetized minipigs, BAM15 infused straight into a heart artery caused severe heart dysfunction in one animal at the highest rate, and that infusion was stopped after 10 minutes. The route and the solvent may have contributed, but this is the only test in a larger animal. [10]
  • Lethargy, in mice. At the top of the single-amount range, mice became briefly lethargic, and the researchers could not separate the drug from the thick paste used to deliver it. Testing stopped there because the compound would no longer dissolve. [2]
  • Muscle loss in combination. In fatty-liver mice fed matched amounts of food, BAM15 given with a liver drug left them with 6.2% less lean mass than untreated mice. In a separate experiment where the mice ate freely, the combination group ate more, which is why the researchers matched the food. [13]
  • Toxic to cells at higher levels. One research team writes that BAM15 toxicity "has been reported, especially in high doses", and free BAM15 was toxic to cultured immune cells in their experiments. [75]

What has not been done matters as much. We found no published standard safety testing: no long-term toxicity studies, no heart-rhythm tests, no tests for genetic damage or cancer, and no reproductive safety studies. The class carries a known danger, since DNP causes fatal overheating in people, and no study has shown where BAM15's limit lies in a human body. [11], [2]

What problems have people reported?

Public accounts describe feeling hot, heavy sweating including night sweats, tiredness or lethargy, diarrhea when taken without food, a faster resting heart rate, changed sleep and, in one case, an unusual body odor that stopped when the person stopped taking it. Most of those people were also taking other compounds. In community education groups, heat and sweating are the most consistent reports, one member described severe exhaustion after raising their amount quickly while adding another compound, and another said a wearable showed worse heart-rate readings. [35], [51], [37], [36], [42]

None of this establishes cause or frequency, and nobody reported a measured temperature or a blood test. The community section gives the details. [38]

Could product quality change the risk?

Yes. The World Anti-Doping Agency states that BAM15 "has been found in supplements", without naming the products or saying whether their labels listed it, and we found no published independent testing of the capsules on sale. Label problems are easy to find: blend capsules described in micrograms by one seller and milligrams by another, a retail page that describes its BAM15 as an enzyme, and blends that never state the amount at all. BAM15 also dissolves so poorly that homemade capsules may not hold even amounts. [74], [76], [30], [31], [55], [33], [2]

Is BAM15 legal? Is it FDA-approved?

Checked September 23, 2026. Rules differ by country and change quickly.

United States. BAM15 is not an approved drug: a search of the FDA's approved-drug database returned no match. It does not appear in the FDA's section 503A categories of bulk substances nominated for use by compounding pharmacies, nor on the FDA's list of new dietary ingredient notifications through July 2026. External searches of fda.gov found no warning naming BAM15, although the FDA's own site search could not be opened, so that is a no-hit result rather than a confirmed zero. The FDA's warnings about DNP apply to that older uncoupler. [5], [77], [78], [11]

Canada. Searches of Health Canada's drug product database, its licensed natural health products database and its ingredients database returned no BAM15 entry, and the recalls and advisories search returned nothing for it. [6], [79], [80]

Australia. No BAM15 entry was found in the searches performed. Keyword searches of the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods returned only unrelated products whose names happen to contain similar letters, and BAM15 is not named in the June 2026 Poisons Standard text we checked. [7], [81]

A "research use only" label does not make a product legal to sell or safe to use for human consumption. [20]

Is BAM15 banned in sport? Does it show up on a drug test?

Yes, it is banned. The World Anti-Doping Agency names BAM15 on its 2026 list under S4.4.1, activators of AMPK, which are prohibited at all times, in and out of competition, and the 2027 list keeps it there from January 1, 2027. Both the agency and the United States Anti-Doping Agency warn that the substance has been found in supplements, so an athlete can take it without knowing. [8], [82], [74], [76]

No published study reports how long BAM15 stays detectable. A 2026 laboratory study of human liver enzymes proposed one of its breakdown products as a marker for anti-doping testing, which is a step toward a test rather than a detection window. [56]

Who should be especially cautious?

None of these groups has safety data, because no group does. That is a reason for caution, not proof of harm. [3]

  • Anyone with heart disease or a fast or irregular heartbeat. The only test in a larger animal caused severe heart dysfunction, and some people report a faster resting heart rate. [10], [37]
  • Anyone prone to overheating, in hot weather, during a fever or in hard exercise. Uncouplers release energy as heat, and overheating is the main danger of DNP. [1], [11]
  • Pregnancy, trying to conceive and breastfeeding. No reproductive safety studies exist, and in a laboratory test BAM15 reduced the swimming ability of donated human sperm. [61]
  • People taking medicines that lower blood sugar. BAM15 lowered blood sugar in diabetic mice, and it is often added to GLP-1 medicines. [39], [83]
  • Anyone under 18, since no study includes young people, and competitive athletes, who are covered by the sport rules above. [3], [8]

Has BAM15 been tested alongside other medicines?

Not in people. Mouse studies have combined BAM15 with semaglutide and with a liver drug, but they cannot show how the combination behaves in a person, and there are no human interaction data of any kind. [83], [13] The only other relevant laboratory work incubated BAM15 with human liver enzymes to identify its breakdown products, which does not tell you how it behaves with another drug in a living body. [56]

The theoretical concerns are combinations that add heat or strain on the heart: another uncoupler, thyroid hormone, or stimulants, all of which appear in public stack reports. One dosing site calls combining two uncouplers the single most dangerous error in this category. The usual combinations, with SLU-PP-332 or a GLP-1 medicine, have not been studied in people either. Bring a complete list of everything you take to a pharmacist or doctor. [23], [51], [84]

What should be monitored while using BAM15?

There is no monitoring plan for BAM15, because there is no approved product, no label and no human study to base one on. What follows is what researchers measured in animals and what the sources themselves describe, so you can see how thin the ground is. Anything you are considering belongs in a conversation with a clinician. [3]

What the animal studies measured. The mouse studies tracked body weight and the split between fat and muscle, food intake, blood sugar handling and body temperature, and ran standard blood chemistry and blood-count panels, which were normal in those short studies. The minipig study measured heart function directly, which is how its harm signal was found. Nothing measured how any of this behaves in a person. [2], [9], [71], [10]

What the sources themselves watch. Several dosing pages pair their schedules with a thermometer, with attention to heart rate and sleep, and some mention liver blood tests before and during a course. These are precautions those pages invented, not thresholds any study has tested. [24], [18], [23] Educators in community education groups describe watching temperature in the same way.

In the tracking categories Doserly uses, the measures that come up most often in this evidence are temperature regulation, heart rate and palpitations, energy levels, sleep quality, digestive comfort, weight management and fat loss, and overall side-effect burden. Blood tests, such as liver enzymes and blood sugar, are a separate matter for a clinician to order and interpret. [2], [35], [37]

The honest summary is that no measurement has been shown to catch a problem early in a person, because the problems in people have never been described. [3]

What do people in public communities report?

Public discussions include people who felt warmer and more energetic, people who noticed nothing, and people who stopped because of tiredness. Almost everyone describing a result was also dieting, training harder or taking something else, most often SLU-PP-332 or a GLP-1 medicine, and nobody published a measured temperature, a body-composition scan or a blood test. One caution before the themes: a large share of these posts come from online groups run alongside vendor or ranking websites, and in one of them a single author wrote 17 of the 42 archived BAM15 posts, counted once here. [32], [35], [36], [85], [38], [18]

What do the positive reports look like?

The most common is feeling warmer. One person taking about 100 mg a day on its own for a few weeks felt warmer than usual and less hungry, and said the warmth was not uncomfortable. Another, using a capsule that combined BAM15 with a different compound, reported losing several pounds by the third week and feeling warmer, then paused BAM15 because of lethargy. Fat-loss reports are usually modest or tangled with other changes: someone whose body-fat analyzer estimated about 8 pounds of fat loss over a month was also taking retatrutide and dieting, and agreed that either could explain it. [37], [35], [36]

Does everyone notice a difference?

No. One person took BAM15 for two months and noticed "absolutely no effect at all", suspecting a fake product; another felt nothing at a low amount; and someone who took a large amount three times a day for three weeks during a calorie deficit judged the result "maybe slightly better" than dieting alone and not worth the cost. Posts from one active group put it more bluntly: no fat loss after six weeks, "useless for fat loss" after three months, and in that group's most positive post, about 1% of body fat over six weeks, which the author still called mediocre. [86], [87], [40], [85], [88], [38]

Does a higher amount work better?

Not reliably. One person who raised their amount fourfold over a week said it was hardly doing anything however much they took. Another said they could not tolerate the amount they had planned at all and described an intense reaction. The largest figures in public posts come with no measured outcome, including one blog log that records the exposure and states plainly that no result has been recorded. [89], [41], [50]

What about unwanted effects?

Tiredness is the surprise for many people expecting more energy. One person felt "so so tired" after four days; another linked lethargy to BAM15 and stopped it. Others describe night sweats even with the air conditioning on, diarrhea without food, a resting heart rate they estimated at about 5 beats per minute higher, and more hunger with disturbed sleep. [35], [51], [37], [42]

In community education groups, members describe the same heat and sweating, one case of severe exhaustion after a rapid increase while adding another compound, and one person whose wearable showed worse heart-rate readings. Educators there treat a small temperature rise as a reason to cut back, which is a rule of thumb rather than a tested threshold.

How can you judge a fat-loss story?

Useful questions to ask: What else changed, including diet, training or a GLP-1 medicine? Was fat measured, or just felt? Over how long? Is there a follow-up weeks later, or does the story stop at the exciting part? And who wrote it, and do they sell anything? These selected discussions show what people try and what they notice. They are not a survey of everyone who has used BAM15, a response rate, or a substitute for controlled trials. [36], [38], [50], [3]

How does BAM15 compare with the compounds it is sold beside?

BAM15 is usually bought alongside other metabolic compounds, so it helps to see where each one actually stands. The table compares them on what they are, how they are taken, how strong the human evidence is and whether any regulator has approved them.

CompoundWhat it isUsual routeHuman evidenceApproval and sport status
BAM15Small molecule; mitochondrial uncouplerSwallowedNone: no published study, no registered trial [3]No approval found; banned in sport at all times (2026 and 2027 lists) [8], [82]
SLU-PP-332Small molecule; switches on ERR proteins, which control energy-burning genes, and is promoted as an "exercise mimic"Swallowed or injected, depending on the productNone: animal studies only, and no registered trial found [34], [90]Not an approved medicine; named on the 2027 prohibited list [82]
5-Amino-1MQSmall molecule; blocks NNMT, an enzyme especially active in fat and liver tissueSwallowedNone: mouse studies only, and no registered trial found [91], [92]Not an approved medicine; not named on the 2026 or 2027 lists [8], [82]
MOTS-cA 16-amino-acid peptide the body makes inside mitochondriaInjectedOne registered trial is recruiting, with no results posted [93]Not an approved medicine; banned in sport at all times (2026 and 2027 lists) [8], [82]
SemaglutidePrescription medicine copying the gut hormone GLP-1Weekly injection or daily tabletLarge randomized trials, including 14.9% average weight loss over 68 weeks [94]Approved prescription medicine; not banned in sport [8]

Two differences matter most. First, evidence: semaglutide has been tested in thousands of people, while BAM15, SLU-PP-332 and 5-Amino-1MQ have not been given to anyone in a published study. Second, mechanism: GLP-1 medicines mainly reduce how much you eat, while BAM15 was designed to make energy production less efficient, and in mice its effect appeared without any drop in food intake. That difference is the reason people combine them, and it is also why a combination has never been tested for safety in a person. [94], [2], [83]

Nothing here says one compound is better than another. It says what has been tested, and in whom.

Common questions about BAM15

Is BAM15 a peptide?

No. It is a small molecule with no amino-acid chain, weighing about 340 g/mol, far less than a typical peptide. It is sold by peptide shops, which is why the label sticks, and some pages even describe injecting it although it was designed to be swallowed. A page that calls it a peptide has not checked the basics. [4], [54] See what it is.

Is BAM15 just a safer DNP?

Not proven. Both are uncouplers, and in mice BAM15 did not raise body temperature even far above the amounts where DNP caused problems in the same tests. But it has never been given to a person, so its margin in a human body is unknown, and people who take it describe heat and sweating. [2], [11], [35] See the DNP comparison.

How long does BAM15 take to work?

There is no established timeline, because no study has measured one in a person. Public reports range from feeling something on the first day to modest changes after several weeks, and nothing at all after two months. In mice, fat loss built up over three to five weeks, which does not translate into human time. [2], [9], [95], [86] See what people reported.

Does BAM15 work without a calorie deficit?

In some mice, yes: obese mice eating as much as they wanted still lost fat. But in diabetic mice at the same food level, and in fatty-liver mice, it made little or no difference. In people, the reports that describe a result almost always involve dieting, training or another compound. [2], [39], [13], [40] See the mouse results.

Can you take BAM15 with a GLP-1 medicine like semaglutide, tirzepatide or retatrutide?

Many people do, and the combination has never been studied in a person. In obese mice, a low level of BAM15 with a low dose of semaglutide reduced body fat and liver fat when neither did alone. The combination also improved how the mice handled a sugar load, although fasting blood sugar did not change significantly. Reports from people taking both cannot show what BAM15 added, and a combination untested in people is a reason to raise it with a clinician rather than assume it is safe. [83], [36] Read the Doserly guides to semaglutide, tirzepatide and retatrutide.

Should BAM15 be stacked with SLU-PP-332?

It is the most common pairing, and it is untested. Blend labels disagree about the BAM15 content by a factor of a thousand, so buyers often cannot tell what they have, and neither compound has human data. [30], [31], [32], [34] Read the Doserly guides to SLU-PP-332 and the SLU-PP-332 and BAM15 blend.

Are there clinical trials of BAM15?

No. We found no registered or published human trial as of September 2026. The ClinicalTrials.gov result that appears for "BAM" is a COVID-19 antibody study, and the research groups behind BAM15 have moved on to related molecules tested in animals. [3], [67] See what we know in people.

Is it legal to buy BAM15, and does it show up on a drug test?

We found no approval for it anywhere we checked: no match in the FDA's approved-drug database, and no BAM15 entry in the Health Canada and Australian searches performed. Those searches cannot settle whether a particular sale or purchase is lawful where you live, and a "research use only" label does not make it legal. For athletes the answer is simpler: it is banned at all times under the 2026 and 2027 prohibited lists, and a laboratory study has already proposed a marker for testing. [5], [6], [7], [8], [82], [56] See the dated legal-status summary.

Glossary

Plain explanations of the route, dosing and research terms used in this guide. Underlined terms in the text link here.

Adverse event
A harmful or unwanted medical event reported after someone used a treatment. A report alone does not prove the treatment caused it.
AMPK
AMP-activated protein kinase, the cell's fuel gauge. It switches on when energy runs low and tells the cell to burn more fuel. Anti-doping rules ban drugs that activate it.
Animal study
Research in animals such as mice, rats or pigs. It shows what a substance does in a living body, but results in people can differ.
Bioavailability
How much of an amount taken reaches the bloodstream in a usable form. For BAM15 swallowed by mice it was 67%, and it has never been measured in people.
Blend
A product that combines BAM15 with another compound, such as SLU-PP-332. The blend's total weight is not its BAM15 content.
Cell study (in vitro)
Research on cells grown in a dish. It gives early clues about biology, but it is far from proof of benefit in people.
Compounding
When a pharmacy prepares a customized medicine from individual ingredients. In the US, federal lists control which bulk ingredients pharmacies may use.
Controlled trial
A study that compares people who receive a treatment with a similar group who do not, often receiving a placebo instead. None has been done for BAM15.
Course and cycle
A course is a period of repeated use, such as eight weeks. A cycle is a course plus a planned break before any further use.
Daily total
All the amounts taken in one day, added together. It can differ from the strength printed on one capsule, because a label describes a single capsule, not a day.
DNP (2,4-dinitrophenol)
An older mitochondrial uncoupler once used for weight loss and banned for human use by the FDA in 1938. It can cause dangerously high body temperature and death.
DOI
Digital object identifier: the permanent reference code for a published paper. A wrong DOI on a page means its citation does not lead to the study it claims.
Dose (amount each time)
The amount taken on one occasion. It is not the same as the daily total, and for BAM15 no dose has been established in people.
GLP-1 medicine
Short for glucagon-like peptide-1 medicine: a class of weight-loss and diabetes drugs, such as semaglutide and tirzepatide, that mainly work by reducing appetite and slowing digestion. Retatrutide is an investigational drug in a related class.
Half-life
The time it takes for the measured level of a substance in the blood to fall by half. It is not the same as how long an effect lasts.
Human equivalent dose
A number calculated from an animal amount using a body-surface formula. Regulators use it as one step toward a cautious first amount in a supervised trial; it is not a tested human dose.
Intraperitoneal
Injected into the abdominal cavity, a common route in animal studies but not one people use.
Investigational
Still being studied and not approved by a regulator, such as the FDA, to treat any condition.
Lean mass
Everything in the body except fat, mostly muscle, organs, bone and water. Weight-loss studies measure it separately to see whether the weight lost was fat or muscle.
mcg and mg
Micrograms and milligrams. 1 mg equals 1,000 mcg, so a figure written in the wrong unit is off by a thousand times. BAM15 figures are usually in mg, but some blend labels use mcg.
Mitochondria
Tiny structures inside cells that turn food into usable energy (ATP). They are often called the cell's power plants.
Oral
Taken by mouth, as a capsule, tablet or liquid.
Peptide
A short chain of amino acids. BAM15 is not a peptide, although it is usually sold alongside them.
Pharmacokinetics
How the body absorbs, moves, breaks down and removes a substance. No such data exist for BAM15 in people.
Placebo
A dummy treatment with no active ingredient, used as a comparison in studies.
Plasma membrane
The outer skin of a cell, which separates it from its surroundings. It is different from the membranes inside mitochondria, and older uncouplers disturb it.
Preclinical research
Studies done before research in people: cell studies and animal studies.
Preprint
A research paper shared publicly before independent experts have reviewed it for a journal.
Protonophore
A chemical that carries protons across a membrane. In mitochondria, this lets energy escape as heat instead of being stored as ATP.
Registered study plan
A trial described in a public registry such as ClinicalTrials.gov before or while it runs. Registration is not a result, and none exists for BAM15.
Research use only
A label on products sold for laboratory research. It does not mean a product is approved, tested for human use or legal to sell as a medicine.
Small molecule
A compact chemical compound, like most tablet medicines, as opposed to a peptide or protein made of linked amino acids.
Subcutaneous (SC)
Injected into the fatty layer just under the skin. A few BAM15 animal experiments used it; products sold for people are almost always swallowed.
Titration
Adjusting an amount in steps, usually starting lower and increasing. No stepped schedule for BAM15 has been tested in people.
Mitochondrial uncoupler
A substance that lets mitochondria burn fuel without making as much ATP, so more energy is released as heat. BAM15 and DNP are both uncouplers.
WADA
The World Anti-Doping Agency, which publishes the list of substances banned in sport.
% w/w in food
Percent of the food by weight. BAM15 at 0.1% w/w means 1 gram of BAM15 in every kilogram of mouse food. It is a way of dosing animals, not a human amount.

Explore more of the research

Go deeper into the experiments behind the claims.

Across this guide, the citations include 49 original scientific papers and preprints on BAM15 and its close chemical relatives, all preclinical, meaning in cells, tissues or animals; the comparison section adds three papers on other compounds. The library below groups 46 of the BAM15 papers by question, and the other three are discussed in the main text. Paper counts are not counts of independent research teams, because several share authors. Registry searches, reviews, websites and personal accounts are counted separately.

In the details below, % w/w means percent of the food by weight, intraperitoneal means into the abdominal cavity and subcutaneous means into the fatty layer beneath the skin.

Obesity and metabolic studies in mice · 8 papers

Can BAM15 reverse obesity in mice?

Model: Male mice made obese on a Western-style diet, then fed BAM15 mixed into their food.

Finding: Prevention of fat gain over 8 days, and 15% lower body weight over 5 weeks of reversal, almost all of the difference being fat, with food intake unchanged.

Limit: Mouse food exposure, male mice, and authors with a financial interest in developing uncouplers.

[2]

Does it improve blood-sugar control?

Model: Diet-induced obese mice fed BAM15 for 3 weeks.

Finding: Less fat, better glucose handling and higher energy use, with body temperature unchanged.

Limit: Three weeks, male mice, and an intake estimate rather than a measured dose.

[9]

What happens in severe genetic diabetes?

Model: Genetically diabetic mice at two food levels for 4 weeks.

Finding: The higher level lowered body weight about as much as halving food intake; the usual level did not change body weight at all.

Limit: A severe genetic model that does not match common human obesity.

[39]

How does it compare with an approved weight-loss medicine?

Model: Genetically diabetic female mice given BAM15, a mouse dose of semaglutide, two other drugs or calorie restriction.

Finding: BAM15 and calorie restriction did more for body weight and liver fat; several of the drugs did more for glucose control.

Limit: A mouse-to-mouse comparison in one disease model, not a comparison in people.

[43]

Do BAM15 and semaglutide add up?

Model: Obese mice given a low level of each, alone and together.

Finding: The combination reduced body fat and liver fat when neither did alone at those levels.

Limit: The result belongs to the combination, not to BAM15 by itself.

[83]

Does it work in fatty liver disease?

Model: Mice conditioned for 37 weeks on a fatty-liver diet, then treated for 8 weeks.

Finding: BAM15 alone changed nothing significant in body weight, fat or muscle. Combined with a liver drug it improved liver measures but cost 6.2% of lean mass.

Limit: The clearest null result in the literature. When food was not matched, the combination mice ate more, so the researchers repeated the study with matched feeding.

[13]

How does it compare with other uncouplers?

Model: 15 structurally unrelated uncouplers tested in cells and in diabetic mice.

Finding: The compounds behaved very differently from one another, and BAM15 was among those with the best overall metabolic results.

Limit: Still mice; being the best of a preclinical set is not a human safety margin.

[65]

What does it do to liver fat?

Model: Obese mice on a high-fat diet.

Finding: Improved liver fat handling, which the authors link to AMPK signalling and mitochondrial recycling.

Limit: Abstract-level detail; the amount used is not stated there.

[73]

Muscle, aging and lifespan · 4 papers

Can it help old, obese mice keep muscle?

Model: 80-week-old obese male mice fed BAM15 for 10 weeks.

Finding: Body weight 42.3 g versus 54.0 g, with a larger share of muscle, a stronger grip and more movement.

Limit: Male mice only, and weight loss itself changes these measures.

[12]

Does it improve aging muscle in both sexes?

Model: 24-month-old male and female mice fed BAM15 for 8 weeks.

Finding: Muscle force improved in both sexes; the mitochondrial improvements appeared only in the males.

Limit: A preprint that has not been peer reviewed, and muscle mass did not change.

[44]

Does it extend lifespan in simple animals?

Model: Roundworms exposed at two concentrations.

Finding: The higher concentration reduced nerve degeneration and extended average lifespan; the lower one slightly shortened it.

Limit: A worm is not a mammal, and the direction reversed with concentration.

[45]

And in fruit flies?

Model: Fruit flies fed uncouplers including BAM15.

Finding: Restricting energy efficiency was linked to longer life and better mitochondrial redox capacity.

Limit: Invertebrate lifespan work does not translate into human aging.

[46]

How it works in cells and membranes · 6 papers

How was BAM15 found?

Model: A chemical screen in cultured cells, followed by mouse kidney experiments.

Finding: It uncoupled mitochondria without discharging the cell's outer plasma membrane, unlike older uncouplers, and protected mouse kidneys from injury.

Limit: A laboratory screen; the kidney work used injections before injury in small groups.

[1]

Does it really carry protons itself?

Model: Artificial membranes, liposomes, isolated mitochondria, bacteria and mollusk neurons.

Finding: Direct proton transport confirmed in every preparation, but it also discharged the plasma membrane of nerve cells, more slowly than older uncouplers.

Limit: The selectivity claim is a laboratory finding, not an absolute rule.

[68]

Does it need a protein to work?

Model: Isolated mitochondrial membranes and transport proteins.

Finding: Uncouplers including BAM15 also move protons through the ADP/ATP carrier and a heat-producing protein.

Limit: Isolated systems; it does not measure what happens in a whole body.

[69]

Does that vary by organ?

Model: Isolated rat heart and liver mitochondria.

Finding: Blocking the carrier reduced the effect of several protonophores, and the size of that effect differed between heart and liver.

Limit: Isolated organelles, not living tissue.

[70]

What does it do to heart cells?

Model: Cultured newborn rat heart cells.

Finding: Low concentrations of uncouplers switched on a stress-protective signal; high concentrations impaired it.

Limit: Cell culture, with no BAM15-specific threshold that transfers to a person.

[96]

What makes the molecule work?

Model: Chemical variants of the BAM15 core tested in cells.

Finding: The ring system and the acidity of the nitrogen-hydrogen group determine uncoupling activity.

Limit: Chemistry, not biology in an animal.

[97]

Injury, infection, heart and cancer models in animals · 13 papers

Can it protect against sepsis?

Model: Mice with surgically induced sepsis, given BAM15 by injection.

Finding: 7-day survival of 75% versus 25% with early treatment, with less kidney injury.

Limit: A severe mouse model, and treatment given close to the injury.

[14]

And in other inflammation models?

Model: Mice injected with bacterial toxin, and mice with sepsis-related brain injury.

Finding: Lower inflammatory markers, less liver and kidney injury, and better survival in the brain-injury model.

Limit: Toxin-injection models are a long way from human infection.

[98], [99]

What about lung injury?

Model: Mice given bacterial toxin into the airways.

Finding: Less lung injury and lower mortality, through a mitochondrial-DNA sensing pathway.

Limit: A preprint that has not been peer reviewed.

[49]

Does it affect hardened arteries?

Model: Mice bred to develop atherosclerosis, in two separate studies.

Finding: Less plaque, with changes in the inflammatory pathway the authors studied.

Limit: Mouse plaque is not a heart attack, and one study used a large daily amount for 12 weeks.

[47], [100]

Does it slow tumours?

Model: Mouse breast-cancer, leukemia and lung-tumour experiments.

Finding: Slower tumour growth, changes in the tumour's metabolism and a stronger immune-cell response; in the breast-cancer study body temperature fell slightly.

Limit: Tumour models, not treatment of cancer in people, and one is an unreviewed preprint.

[71], [48], [15], [101]

Does it help other treatments clear old cells?

Model: Mice aged prematurely by radiation, given BAM15 with a senolytic drug.

Finding: The combination improved frailty measures more than the low dose of the other drug alone.

Limit: A combination result in an artificial aging model.

[16]

Any other organisms?

Model: A parasite in culture and in mice, and freshwater snails in water.

Finding: It damaged the parasite's mitochondria, and it killed snails at low concentrations in water.

Limit: These show how broadly uncoupling acts across living things, not a human dose or a human risk.

[102], [103]

Human cells and tissues in the laboratory · 9 papers

What does it do to human sperm?

Model: Donated sperm exposed in a dish.

Finding: Reduced forward swimming without lowering measured ATP. In a separate study using a different protocol, adding it during freezing improved survival after thawing.

Limit: Opposite directions under different conditions; neither is a study of a person.

[61], [104]

And to human immune cells?

Model: Engineered human immune cells and cultured macrophages.

Finding: Stronger cell-killing activity with lower release of inflammatory signals, and reduced activation of an inflammation complex.

Limit: Cells treated outside the body; no person received BAM15.

[62], [105]

Does it protect human tissue in transit?

Model: Laboratory-grown human retinal tissue during transport.

Finding: Less cell death and better tissue appearance after five days.

Limit: A tissue-handling experiment, not a treatment.

[63]

What about cancer cells and blood-vessel cells?

Model: Human melanoma cell lines, and cultured blood-vessel cells under high sugar.

Finding: Changed mitochondrial shape and more cell death alongside a targeted drug; better survival of blood-vessel cells in the high-sugar model.

Limit: Cell lines in a dish, which cannot show benefit or harm in a person.

[106], [107]

And eggs from obese mice?

Model: Eggs collected from obese mice and matured in a dish with BAM15.

Finding: Better maturation and embryo formation at one concentration.

Limit: The mice themselves were never given BAM15; this is not reproductive safety evidence.

[108]

How is it broken down?

Model: Human liver enzymes in a test tube.

Finding: 13 tentatively identified breakdown products, one proposed as a possible marker for anti-doping testing.

Limit: A test tube does not show how quickly a person clears a drug or how it interacts with other medicines.

[56]

Delivery systems and successor compounds · 6 papers and a review

Can its poor solubility be engineered around?

Model: Skin microneedle patches and protein-based particles carrying BAM15, tested in animals.

Finding: The carriers improved delivery and, in these models, the fat and liver results the authors were looking for.

Limit: Research formulations, not products on sale, and the carrier is part of the result.

[58], [59]

Are there newer molecules?

Model: Chemical series built around the BAM15 core, and a liver-targeted uncoupler, tested in cells and mice.

Finding: Several derivatives are more potent, and the liver-targeted compound reduced fat and improved glucose tolerance in mice.

Limit: These are different molecules. Their results do not belong to the BAM15 sold online.

[66], [67], [109], [110]

Where does the class stand overall?

Model: A 2023 review of BAM15 research across diseases.

Finding: It gathers the preclinical work and argues the class is promising.

Limit: A review repeats other people's experiments; it adds no new evidence, and the underlying studies are still all preclinical.

[111]

How this guide was researched

This guide is built from a thorough review of the sources cited throughout it: published scientific studies and preprints, trial-registry searches, regulatory documents, chemical databases and published protocol descriptions. We also reviewed public online forums and community education groups where people describe their own experiences with BAM15.

The guide cites 112 sources, including 52 original scientific papers and preprints. Each type of source answers a different question. Studies show what researchers measured. Protocol descriptions show what amounts are being promoted, not what is safe. Personal accounts show what individual people experienced. Every numbered citation links to its entry below, labeled by source type.

How this guide was made

Research and drafting were AI-assisted. Cited sources were checked against their originals, and each source entry notes when only an abstract, a publisher record or a snippet was available. The guide was reviewed and edited by Doserly before publication. It has not had an independent clinical review, and Doserly does not currently have medical reviewers. Doserly makes a medication and health-tracking app and runs Doserly Academy, both of which are promoted in this guide. Read our editorial policy for how guides are researched, updated and corrected.

This guide is for educational purposes. It summarizes what the reviewed sources report so the research is easier to understand; it is not medical advice. For a deeper dive, or to check any point for yourself, go straight to the cited sources.

Explore the sources

These are the documents cited in this guide. Studies, website claims and personal accounts answer different questions, and a source being listed does not mean every statement on its page is endorsed.

Showing 112 sources

  1. 01

    Identification of a novel mitochondrial uncoupler that does not depolarize the plasma membrane ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original full text reviewed.

    Result detail: the screen that identified BAM15; it uncoupled mitochondria without discharging the plasma membrane of cultured cells, and protected mouse kidneys from injury at 1 or 5 mg per kg.

  2. 02

    Mitochondrial uncoupler BAM15 reverses diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance in mice ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original full text reviewed.

    Result detail: 0.1% of food by weight reversed diet-induced obesity over 5 weeks (15% lower body weight, almost all fat, food intake unchanged); 67% oral bioavailability and a 1.7-hour half-life in mice; no body-temperature rise at single amounts up to 200 mg per kg, where escalation stopped for solubility. Authors disclose interests in a company developing uncouplers.

  3. 03

    ClinicalTrials.gov search for BAM15 and related terms ↗

    Study registry search

    No BAM15 study found. The single result, a COVID-19 antibody trial, uses BAM as an abbreviation for a different drug. Searches for BAM-15 and for mitochondrial uncouplers returned nothing.

  4. 04

    BAM15 (compound record, CID 565708) ↗

    Chemical database

    Record checked: C16H10F2N6O, 340.29 g/mol, CAS 210302-17-3, and the full chemical name.

  5. 05

    Drugs@FDA approved-drug records matching BAM15 ↗

    Regulatory source

    Search returned no matching approved product.

  6. 06

    Drug Product Database active-ingredient search ↗

    Regulatory source

    Active-ingredient searches for BAM15, BAM-15 and BAM 15 returned no products.

  7. 07

    Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods search ↗

    Regulatory source

    Keyword searches for BAM15, BAM-15 and BAM 15 returned only unrelated products matching similar letters. No BAM15 entry was found in the results inspected; the register's keyword matching is broad, so this is a no-hit result rather than a confirmed absence.

  8. 08

    The 2026 Prohibited List ↗

    Regulatory source

    List checked: BAM15 is named at S4.4.1 among activators of AMPK, prohibited at all times. MOTS-c is named in the same entry; SLU-PP-332 and 5-Amino-1MQ are not named.

  9. 09

    BAM15-mediated mitochondrial uncoupling protects against obesity and improves glycemic control ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original full text reviewed.

    Result detail: 0.1% of food by weight (about 85 mg per kg a day eaten) for 3 weeks reduced fat mass and improved glucose control, with a half-life of about 3 hours and no change in body temperature.

  10. 10

    In-vivo Imaging of Mitochondrial Depolarization of Myocardium With Positron Emission Tomography and a Proton Gradient Uncoupler ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original full text reviewed.

    Result detail: four anesthetized minipigs; the 1.2 mg per minute infusion into a heart artery was stopped after 10 minutes because of severe cardiac dysfunction. The solvent's contribution was not excluded.

  11. 11

    Lipofit Extreme 2.0 Fat Burner May Be Harmful Due to Hidden Drug Ingredients ↗

    Regulatory source

    Notice reviewed: it concerns DNP found in a fat burner, and states that DNP can cause dangerously high body temperature, cardiac arrest and death. It does not name BAM15.

  12. 12

    Mitochondrial uncoupling attenuates sarcopenic obesity by enhancing skeletal muscle mitophagy and quality control ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original full text reviewed.

    Result detail: 80-week-old obese mice fed 0.1% of food by weight for 10 weeks weighed 42.3 g versus 54.0 g, with more muscle and a stronger grip.

  13. 13

    Beneficial effects of MGL-3196 and BAM15 combination in a mouse model of fatty liver disease ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original full text reviewed.

    Result detail: in fatty-liver mice, BAM15 alone produced no significant change in body weight, fat or muscle; with matched feeding, the combination with a liver drug left 6.2% less lean mass than untreated mice. When food was not matched, the combination mice ate more.

  14. 14

    BAM15 treats mouse sepsis and kidney injury, linking mortality, mitochondrial DNA, tubule damage, and neutrophils ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original full text reviewed.

    Result detail: 5 mg per kg into the abdominal cavity in a mouse sepsis model; 7-day survival 75% versus 25% with early treatment.

  15. 15

    Tumor metabolome remolded by low dose mitochondrial uncoupler elicites robust CD8+ T cell response ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original full text reviewed.

  16. 16

    Mild Uncoupling of Mitochondria Synergistically Enhances Senolytic Specificity and Sensitivity of BH3 Mimetics ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original full text reviewed.

  17. 17

    BAM15 Complete Guide: The Mitochondrial Uncoupler for Body Recomposition ↗

    Dosing website

    Forum guide reviewed: written in micrograms throughout, a thousand times below the figures on most other pages.

  18. 18

    BAM15 Dosage Guide: Protocols, Calculator & Safety ↗

    Dosing website

    Page reviewed: it states that no human dose has been established and that the correct beginner protocol is not to use BAM15, then reports self-described amounts as harm reduction. The site is run alongside an online community quoted in this guide.

  19. 19

    BAM-15 Overview, Dosing & Safety ↗

    Dosing website

    Page reviewed: dosing table, timing advice and cycle length, plus a row restating a mouse amount.

  20. 20

    BAM-15, Benefits, Dosing, Cycles & Half-Life ↗

    Dosing website

    Directory page reviewed: three alternative daily figures, each labelled as an animal-derived estimate not established in people, with the page stating that no standardized human protocol exists.

  21. 21

    Buy BAM15 Capsules - 15mg per capsule ↗

    Dosing website

    Product page reviewed: 15 mg capsules with a stepped intake described. The same text appears on two other South African retail sites.

  22. 22

    China BAM15 Capsules Suppliers, Manufacturers, Factory - Wholesale Price ↗

    Dosing website

    Manufacturer page reviewed: capsule strengths and a daily intake range, with a stated shelf life.

  23. 23

    BAM15 Dosage & Protocol — Uncoupler Cut & GLP-1 Stack ↗

    Dosing website

    Page reviewed: its tier table and its stated daily ceiling contradict each other, and it names combining two uncouplers as the most dangerous error in this category.

  24. 24

    BAM-15 Dosage Guide & Calculator ↗

    Dosing website

    Page reviewed: it carries a wide daily range, a separate table of much larger daily figures and a smaller starting schedule, and it credits the key mouse paper to the wrong author.

  25. 25

    Buy BioBam-15 - Biolongevity Labs ↗

    Dosing website

    Product page reviewed: 250 mg per serving with up to three servings a day, the largest capsule-based figure we found.

  26. 26

    BAM-15 Does What DNP Did, and the Margin Is Missing From the Record ↗

    Dosing website

    Article reviewed: it shows its own body-surface conversion from mouse intake and states that the result is illustrative rather than a regimen.

  27. 27

    BAM15 ↗

    Dosing website

    Page reviewed: it converts an animal range into a human daily figure without showing the calculation, and cites the key mouse paper with the wrong identifier.

  28. 28

    Shred vs. ShredX vs. MetaShred ↗

    Dosing website

    Newsletter product review reviewed: it states 50 milligrams of BAM15 per blend capsule, alongside a much smaller amount of the other compound.

  29. 29

    SLU-PP-332/BAM-15 Capsules Compounded Online ↗

    Dosing website

    Retired product page reviewed: a blend capsule stating a much smaller BAM15 content than other blends.

  30. 30

    SLU-PP-332 + BAM15 (product listing) ↗

    Product page

    Listing reviewed: it states 50 micrograms of BAM15 per capsule. No independent testing of the contents was available.

  31. 31

    SLU-PP-332 + BAM15 peptide compound research ↗

    Product page

    Page reviewed: it describes 50 milligrams of BAM15 per capsule, a thousand times the figure on the other listing. No independent testing was available.

  32. 32

    16 day experiment Slu-pp-332 + Bam15 ↗

    Community account

    Post and visible comments reviewed. A blend log; the capsules were labelled in micrograms of BAM15.

  33. 33

    Smart Brothers BAM15+SLU-P-332 60 caps – metabolic booster ↗

    Dosing website

    Blend product page reviewed: it gives an intake pattern and a course length but never states how much BAM15 each capsule contains.

  34. 34

    ClinicalTrials.gov search for SLU-PP-332 ↗

    Study registry search

    No registered study found.

  35. 35

    SANA (MVD1) and BAM-15??? Interesting experience 😅 ↗

    Community account

    Post and comments reviewed. The poster used a two-compound capsule and later paused BAM15 because of lethargy; commenters describe tiredness and night sweats.

  36. 36

    BAM-15 making me smell like tomatoes ↗

    Community account

    Thread reviewed. An unusual body odor that stopped and returned with use, alongside a body-composition estimate confounded by another medicine and dieting.

  37. 37

    ATX-304 vs SLU-PP-332 vs BAM15 ↗

    Community account

    Post and comments reviewed. Compares three compounds taken in sequence; one commenter estimated a higher resting heart rate.

  38. 38

    BAM 15 FOR 6 WEEKS NOW. I LOST 1% BODY FAT FROM 16% + IMPROVED QUALITY OF LIFE AT AGE 27 ↗

    Community account

    Archived post reviewed: about 1% of body fat over six weeks, which the author still called mediocre.

  39. 39

    Targeting negative energy balance with calorie restriction and mitochondrial uncoupling in db/db mice ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original full text reviewed.

    Result detail: in genetically diabetic mice, 0.2% of food by weight lowered body weight about as much as halving food intake, while 0.1% did not change body weight.

  40. 40

    Bam 15 ↗

    Community account

    Archived post and comments reviewed. Includes a three-week trial judged barely better than dieting alone.

  41. 41

    BAM 15 USELESS & EXPENSIVE FOR FAT LOSS... 200MG MINIMUM DOSE TO EVEN FEEL SOMETHING. ↗

    Community account

    Archived post and comments reviewed: a poor weight-loss result, and a commenter who could not tolerate their intended amount.

  42. 42

    2.5 weeks into BAM-15 + MK-677 + kratom and the first surprise was how fast people romanticize the “results” ↗

    Community account

    Archived post reviewed: more hunger, changed sleep and cumulative tiredness, with the author declining to claim a result.

  43. 43

    Head-to-head comparison of BAM15, semaglutide, rosiglitazone, NEN, and calorie restriction on metabolic physiology in female db/db mice ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original full text reviewed.

    Result detail: in genetically diabetic mice, BAM15 and calorie restriction improved body weight and liver fat more than a mouse dose of semaglutide; several drugs improved glucose tolerance.

  44. 44

    Mitochondrial uncoupler BAM15 improves skeletal muscle function and mitochondrial respiration in Sarcopenia ↗

    Preprint (not peer reviewed)

    Preprint full text reviewed; it has not been through journal peer review.

    Result detail: 24-month-old mice of both sexes fed 0.033% chow for 8 weeks; muscle force improved in both sexes, mitochondrial measures only in males.

  45. 45

    BAM15 Relieves Neurodegeneration in Aged Caenorhabditis elegans and Extends Lifespan ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original full text reviewed.

    Result detail: in roundworms, 50 µM reduced nerve degeneration and extended average lifespan, while 10 µM slightly shortened it.

  46. 46

    Restricting bioenergetic efficiency enhances longevity and mitochondrial redox capacity in Drosophila melanogaster ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Publication record and abstract reviewed.

  47. 47

    BAM15 inhibits endothelial pyroptosis via the NLRP3/ASC/caspase-1 pathway to alleviate atherosclerosis ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original abstract reviewed.

  48. 48

    The new mitochondrial uncoupler BAM15 induces ROS production for treatment of acute myeloid leukemia ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original abstract reviewed.

  49. 49

    BAM15 treatment mitigates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury by preserving mitochondrial dynamic equilibrium and modulating inflammatory responses via the cGAS–STING signalling pathway ↗

    Preprint (not peer reviewed)

    Preprint full text reviewed; it has not been through journal peer review.

  50. 50

    BAM15 ↗

    Community account

    Public experiment page and its change log reviewed: an exposure record with a very large daily figure, no outcome recorded, and an affiliate disclosure on the site.

  51. 51

    Slup 332 x bam15 x atx 034 x SR 9009 x clen x cardarine ↗

    Community account

    Post and comments reviewed. A commenter reported diarrhea when taking it without a meal.

  52. 52

    BAM15_Dosage, benefits & legal status ↗

    Dosing website

    Page reviewed: it states that the circulating figures come from scaling mouse amounts rather than from testing, and calls its own on-and-off pattern a convention rather than a tested schedule.

  53. 53

    Guidance for Industry: Estimating the Maximum Safe Starting Dose in Initial Clinical Trials for Therapeutics in Adult Healthy Volunteers ↗

    Regulatory source

    Introduction, conversion table and safety-factor sections checked: the conversion is one step toward a cautious first dose in a supervised trial, after which a safety factor is applied.

  54. 54

    BAM-15 Peptide Dosage Guide, Benefits & Side Effects ↗

    Dosing website

    Template page reviewed: it lists a subcutaneous injection schedule while describing BAM15 as an oral compound elsewhere on the page.

  55. 55

    Limitless Performance – BAM15 ↗

    Dosing website

    Retail page reviewed: it describes its BAM15 capsules as containing an enzyme, which indicates copied text from a different product.

  56. 56

    In-vitro metabolic profile of the novel metabolic regulator BAM15 in human liver microsomes using LC-HRMS: Application for doping control ↗

    Human tissue in the laboratory

    Publisher record and indexed abstract reviewed; full text not reviewed. Human liver enzymes in a test tube, not a study in people.

    Result detail: 13 breakdown products tentatively identified, one of them proposed as a possible marker for anti-doping testing.

  57. 57

    BAM15: Research, Dosing, and Where to Buy in 2026 ↗

    Dosing website

    Page reviewed: it summarizes podcast claims, including an amount applied to the skin, with no data behind them.

  58. 58

    A Programmed Drug-Loaded and Penetration-Delivery Functionalized Microneedle Patch for Synergistic Obesity Treatment ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original abstract reviewed; the local copy contained the abstract only.

  59. 59

    Self-assembly drug-albumin nanocomposites for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease treatment ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original abstract reviewed.

  60. 60

    BAM 15 product data sheet (HY-110284) ↗

    Supplier data sheet

    Data sheet reviewed for storage and solubility: powder and prepared solutions keep longest frozen, and the compound needs a solvent such as DMSO to dissolve. Supplier data for a laboratory chemical, not a product label.

  61. 61

    Mitochondrial uncouplers impair human sperm motility without altering ATP content ↗

    Human cells in the laboratory

    Original full text reviewed. Donated sperm exposed in a dish; no person received BAM15.

  62. 62

    Mitochondrial uncoupler BAM15 enhances the function of CD7CAR-TCD7- cells and reduces the release of cytokines for the therapy of T-cell malignancies ↗

    Human cells in the laboratory

    Original abstract reviewed. Human cells were treated outside the body; no person received BAM15.

  63. 63

    BAM15 attenuates transportation-induced apoptosis in iPS-differentiated retinal tissue ↗

    Human cells in the laboratory

    Original full text reviewed. Laboratory-grown human retinal tissue, not a study in people.

  64. 64

    Compositions and methods for regulating glucose homeostasis and insulin action (US10479800B2) ↗

    Patent

    Patent text reviewed: priority 20 Jun 2012, granted 19 Nov 2019. Patent claims are not evidence of effectiveness or approval.

  65. 65

    Diverse actions of 15 structurally unrelated mitochondrial uncouplers in cells and mice ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original full text reviewed.

    Result detail: 15 unrelated uncouplers compared in cells and diabetic mice; BAM15 was among those with the best overall metabolic results.

  66. 66

    [1,2,5]Oxadiazolo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,6-diamine Derivatives as Mitochondrial Uncouplers for the Potential Treatment of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original abstract reviewed. Chemical derivatives of BAM15, not BAM15 itself.

  67. 67

    Liver-Selective Imidazolopyrazine Mitochondrial Uncoupler SHD865 Reverses Adiposity and Glucose Intolerance in Mice ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original full text reviewed. A different molecule from the same research programme.

  68. 68

    Protonophoric action of BAM15 on planar bilayers, liposomes, mitochondria, bacteria and neurons ↗

    Cell / laboratory research

    Original abstract reviewed.

    Result detail: direct proton transport in artificial membranes, liposomes, isolated mitochondria and bacteria, with slower plasma-membrane discharge in mollusk neurons.

  69. 69

    Mitochondrial uncouplers induce proton leak by activating AAC and UCP1 ↗

    Cell / laboratory research

    Original full text reviewed.

  70. 70

    Mitochondrial uncoupling caused by a wide variety of protonophores is differently sensitive to carboxyatractyloside in rat heart and liver mitochondria ↗

    Cell / laboratory research

    Original abstract reviewed.

  71. 71

    Breast cancer growth and proliferation is suppressed by the mitochondrial targeted furazano[3,4-b]pyrazine BAM15 ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original full text reviewed.

    Result detail: 0.1% of food by weight in a mouse breast-cancer model; body temperature was modestly lower, with no organ damage detected in the measures reported.

  72. 72

    Mitochondrial uncoupler BAM15 inhibits artery constriction and potently activates AMPK in vascular smooth muscle cells ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original abstract reviewed.

  73. 73

    Mitochondrial uncoupler BAM15 ameliorates liver lipid metabolism disorders by activating the AMPK pathway ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original abstract reviewed.

  74. 74

    2026 Prohibited List: Summary of Major Modifications and Explanatory Notes ↗

    Regulatory source

    Note checked: BAM15 was added as an example of an AMPK activator, and the document states that the synthetic substance has been found in supplements.

  75. 75

    Polymeric Particle BAM15 Targeting Macrophages Attenuates the Severity of LPS-Induced Sepsis: A Proof of Concept for Specific Immune Cell-Targeted Therapy ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original full text reviewed.

    Result detail: the authors write that BAM15 toxicity has been reported, especially at high doses; free BAM15 was toxic to cultured immune cells.

  76. 76

    Athlete Advisory: What's New on the 2026 WADA Prohibited List? ↗

    Regulatory source

    Page reviewed: it names BAM15 among substances added to the list that are found in supplements and in products sold as research chemicals.

  77. 77

    Bulk Drug Substances Used in Compounding Under Section 503A of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act ↗

    Regulatory source

    Section 503A category lists checked: BAM15 does not appear on them.

  78. 78

    75-Day Premarket Notifications for New Dietary Ingredients (list, 1995 to present) ↗

    Regulatory source

    Full list searched for BAM15 and its chemical name: no notification found.

  79. 79

    Licensed Natural Health Products Database search ↗

    Regulatory source

    Searches as a medicinal and as a non-medicinal ingredient both returned no match.

  80. 80

    Natural Health Products Ingredients Database search ↗

    Regulatory source

    Ingredient search for BAM15 in all roles returned zero ingredients. The recalls and advisories search also returned nothing.

  81. 81

    Therapeutic Goods (Poisons Standard—June 2026) Instrument 2026 (F2026L00633) ↗

    Regulatory source

    Instrument text searched: BAM15 and its chemical name are not named.

  82. 82

    2027 Prohibited List ↗

    Regulatory source

    List checked: BAM15 remains at S4.4.1, alongside MOTS-c, and SLU-PP-332 is named in the same entry. 5-Amino-1MQ is not named.

  83. 83

    Beneficial effects of simultaneously targeting calorie intake and calorie efficiency in diet-induced obese mice ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original full text reviewed.

    Result detail: a low level of BAM15 with low-dose semaglutide reduced body fat and liver fat in obese mice, which neither produced alone at those levels.

  84. 84

    BAM-15 Log: The First Four Days ↗

    Community account

    Archived post reviewed: a four-day log alongside a long list of other compounds, reporting more sweating during cardio.

  85. 85

    Bam 15 300mg A Day = 0 FAT LOSS IN 6 WEEKS. Shall I Switch to SLU PP332 ↗

    Community account

    Archived post reviewed: no fat loss after six weeks. One author wrote 17 of the 42 archived posts in this community, and is counted once in this guide.

  86. 86

    Does BAM15 suck? ↗

    Community account

    Post and comments reviewed. A commenter reported no effect after two months and suspected a fake product.

  87. 87

    BAM 15 ↗

    Community account

    Post and comments reviewed. A commenter reported nothing at a low amount and a different impression later while also taking another compound.

  88. 88

    Bam 15 200mg a day for 3 months = Useless for Fat Loss ↗

    Community account

    Archived post reviewed: title-only outcome after three months, with the body of the post removed. Posted in a community run alongside a ranking website.

  89. 89

    Bam 15 300mg + MK677 50mgb+ 5g white Kratom 1Week Almost Stack ↗

    Community account

    Archived post reviewed: raising the amount fourfold over a week with little perceived effect.

  90. 90

    A Synthetic ERR Agonist Alleviates Metabolic Syndrome ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original abstract reviewed.

    Result detail: in obese mice, SLU-PP-332 increased energy use and fat burning and reduced fat mass. Mouse evidence only.

  91. 91

    ClinicalTrials.gov search for 5-Amino-1MQ ↗

    Study registry search

    No registered study found.

  92. 92

    Selective and membrane-permeable small molecule inhibitors of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase reverse high fat diet-induced obesity in mice ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original abstract reviewed.

    Result detail: 11 days of treatment produced about 5% weight loss in obese mice, with food intake unchanged.

  93. 93

    MOTS-c for Improving Insulin Sensitivity in Adults With Prediabetes and Overweight/Obesity (NCT07505745) ↗

    Study registry

    Record checked: a phase 2 study of 120 participants, listed as recruiting since February 2026, with no results posted.

  94. 94

    Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity ↗

    Human trial

    Original abstract reviewed.

    Result detail: 1,961 adults; average weight change −14.9% versus −2.4% on placebo over 68 weeks.

  95. 95

    Official BAM-15 Log: Day 1 ↗

    Community account

    Post reviewed: day one of a planned log, with several other compounds planned alongside. No completed result was posted.

  96. 96

    Characterizations of mitochondrial uncoupling induced by chemical mitochondrial uncouplers in cardiomyocytes ↗

    Cell / laboratory research

    Original abstract reviewed.

    Result detail: in cultured rat heart cells, low concentrations of uncouplers activated a stress-signalling pathway while high concentrations impaired it.

  97. 97

    Structure-activity relationships of furazano[3,4-b]pyrazines as mitochondrial uncouplers ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original abstract reviewed. Chemical series around BAM15, not BAM15 in animals.

  98. 98

    BAM15, a Mitochondrial Uncoupling Agent, Attenuates Inflammation in the LPS Injection Mouse Model: An Adjunctive Anti-Inflammation on Macrophages and Hepatocytes ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original abstract reviewed.

  99. 99

    Sepsis Encephalopathy Is Partly Mediated by miR370-3p-Induced Mitochondrial Injury but Attenuated by BAM15 in Cecal Ligation and Puncture Sepsis Male Mice ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original full text reviewed.

  100. 100

    Combining RNA-seq, molecular docking and experimental verification to explore the mechanism of BAM15 as a potential drug for atherosclerosis ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original full text reviewed.

    Result detail: 85 mg per kg a day by stomach tube, six days a week for 12 weeks, reduced plaque in mice bred to develop hardened arteries.

  101. 101

    Mitochondrial uncoupler BAM15 attenuates cell proliferation and tumor growth in non-small cell lung cancer ↗

    Preprint (not peer reviewed)

    Indexed abstract reviewed; the preprint page could not be opened.

  102. 102

    Effect of the mitochondrial uncoupling agent BAM15 against the Toxoplasma gondii RH strain and Prugniaud strain ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original full text reviewed.

  103. 103

    BAM 15 Exerts Molluscicidal Effects on Pomacea canaliculata Through the Induction of Oxidative Stress, Impaired Energy Metabolism, and Tissue Damage ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original full text reviewed.

    Result detail: BAM15 killed freshwater snails in water at low concentrations, with younger snails most susceptible. An environmental study, not a mammal safety study.

  104. 104

    Mitochondrial uncoupler BAM15 attenuates cryopreservation-induced damage in human sperm by stabilizing mitochondrial homeostasis ↗

    Human cells in the laboratory

    Original abstract reviewed. Donated sperm treated during freezing, not a study in people.

  105. 105

    Chemical mitochondrial uncouplers share common inhibitory effect on NLRP3 inflammasome activation through inhibiting NFκB nuclear translocation ↗

    Human cells in the laboratory

    Original abstract reviewed.

  106. 106

    Dual suppression of inner and outer mitochondrial membrane functions augments apoptotic responses to oncogenic MAPK inhibition ↗

    Human cells in the laboratory

    Original full text reviewed. Human melanoma cell lines.

  107. 107

    FUNDC1-Associated Regulation of Mitochondrial Function Is Crucial for Preventing Endothelial Injury in Hyperglycemia ↗

    Human cells in the laboratory

    Original full text reviewed. Cultured blood-vessel cells, not a study in people.

  108. 108

    BAM15 improves oocyte quality against obesity via PPARγ-dependent mitochondrial function ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original full text reviewed. BAM15 was added to the culture medium; the mice themselves were not given it.

  109. 109

    Unsymmetric hydroxylamine and hydrazine BAM15 derivatives as potent mitochondrial uncouplers ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Original abstract reviewed. Chemical derivatives, not BAM15 itself.

  110. 110

    Oxadiazolopyridine Derivatives as Efficacious Mitochondrial Uncouplers in the Prevention of Diet-Induced Obesity ↗

    Cell / animal research

    Publication record and abstract reviewed. A related chemical series, not BAM15.

  111. 111

    BAM15 as a mitochondrial uncoupler: a promising therapeutic agent for diverse diseases ↗

    Review

    Full review text reviewed. A review summarizes other people's experiments; it is not an independent result.

  112. 112

    “The new DNP”: Discussion of the experimental ‘fat burner’ BAM15 on bodybuilding forums and YouTube ↗

    Qualitative study

    Original abstract reviewed. A peer-reviewed analysis of BAM15 threads on two bodybuilding forums and of a YouTube video, with its comments, showing how to make BAM15. It describes how users talk about the compound; it measured no safety outcomes and no doses.

Updates and corrections

Updated September 27, 2026. Added a 2026 peer-reviewed qualitative study of how BAM15 is discussed on bodybuilding forums and YouTube to the DNP comparison. It supports the statement that some users see BAM15 as a safer alternative to DNP; it measured no safety outcomes and no doses. Earlier citation numbers are unchanged; the new source is number 112.

Published September 23, 2026. This is the first version of this guide in the Definitive Guide format. Because BAM15 has never been given to a person in a study, the only test in a larger animal ended in severe heart dysfunction, and the published amounts disagree by more than 100,000-fold, it shows study and website amounts with a safety warning instead of a usable protocol. The date describes this version, not a fresh check of every source.

Found an error or a relevant study we missed? Report a correction with the guide title, the specific passage and a supporting source if available. Please leave out personal health records. See our editorial policy for how we handle attribution, evidence limits and corrections.